requestId:68499aabb2cb17.18250619.
Analysis of the Year and Months of “Shangshu”
Author: Zhu Jianliang
Source: “Public Bookstore” Issue 04, 2016
Time: Confucius was in the 2568th year of Dingyou April 21st Guimao
Jeho May 16, 2017
Abstract: “Shangshu” is the earliest major literature that has been passed down to this day. It contains a lot of the basic energy of the excellent traditional civilization of my country. But the year of the book has always been a case. The article is based on Confucius’ collection of historical data, the development of texts and the use of Confucius, the reorganization of the rituals and the rules of characters, and is believed to be works from the middle and late Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty, that is, the Zhou Dynasty’s writings are works of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the rest are works of the middle and late Shang Dynasty.
【Note】
The earliest literary book in history that has been passed down to this day in my country is a very important historical literature, and many basic energy of the excellent traditional civilization of China are included. However, it has always been a mystery when this book was created.
The original version of “Shang Shu” is not called “Shang Shu”, but is named after “Shang Shu”. “Xunzi·Xuanxue” says: “Book is the basis of political affairs.” Wang Chong of Donghan said: “Book of Shangshu” believes that ““Shangshu” says: ““Shangshu” says: “The words and deeds of ancient emperors that it records from Shun to the Western Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Bingliang’s commentary on “Baishang BookCaising a Monthly Price“, “The Book” “has several thousand chapters passed down, and Confucius wrote a hundred chapters”. “Why did Confucius write books? Student Zhang Taiyan said: “There are too many “Shang Shu” and the priests are afraid that people will not be able to read it, so they have to write them down. Just like those who wrote historical stories, they cannot even write down every word of the descendants. Because of the verse, this is the case.’ Teacher Zhang, the teacher, understood the essence of “The Book” very clearly.” Confucius started out as a scholar, and he was aHiding the bookmaker. He “tells but does not write, believes but loves the past”, and brought students to the place to seek books. “Gongyang Notes” states: Confucius obtained “Hundred and Twenty Kingdoms” and wrote “Year”. Kong Guida’s “Shang Shu Zhengyi” quoted “Shang Shu Xin” and said: “When Confucius asked for books, he obtained the books of Emperor Huang Xuan and Emperor Kui, and went to Duke Mu of Qin, which totaled 3,240 chapters.” These books are obviously fragmented records of various marquis rule. This is Confucius’ previous “Book” and later called “Shangshu”. There are 54 existing “Shangshu” and include 25 books denounced by the Qing Dynasty as a ghost. According to various methods such as word frequency statistics, these 25 articles are similar to the 29 articles that Fu Sheng recalled in Xihan, which are works of the same period.
When was “Shangshu” written? Based on various data analysis, I believe that it should be a work from the middle and late Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty.
1 From Confucius’ collection of historical books, “Shangshu” is a long-standing record of governing the country
From Confucius’ collection of historical books, “ShuPurchase and Pipeline” is not a work of the late age, because it had existed in “Shu” and was regarded as a classic, and was also used as a textbook. “Tribute Notes·Interpretation” records Confucius: “If you enter the country, your teachings can be seen. If you are a person, you are gentle and generous, you are the teachings of “Pen”; if you are dredged and know far, you are the teachings of “Ben”; … The “Pen” is foolish, and the “Ben” is the deception of “Ben”. “The last two sentences mean that the shortcomings of “Pen” are the connotations of “Pen” are the connotations of “Pen” and the connotations of “Pen” are the connotations of “Pen” are the connotations of “Pen” and even the detriment of “Pen”. He said: “A gentle and gentle but not foolish are deeper than “Pen”; a dredging knows how to be far away but not polite is deeper than “Pen”.” This explanation “Pen” has long existed, and there are many things that play with power. Confucius said “Pen” for fear that it is not just because there are too many articles, but also related to political views. Some of these articles that he thought were not very practical or were probably a show were written. “The Book” has been born for a long time, and there is no real situation. Confucius’ student Zi Zheng said: “It is not as good as this. Therefore, the evil of the people is inferior to the lower level, and the evil of the whole country is considered.” This means that the evil of the king is no one as serious as it is said. The reason why righteous people are unwilling to live in the lower class is that all the bad things in the country will be pushed to the lower class. “What people say” refers to the historical book, that is, the book.
According to the “Speech” record, Confucius said, “I can speak in Xia Rong, but Qi lacks the sect; I can speak in Yin Rong, but Song lacks the sect. Because of the lack of literature, I can do it. “This “一” is the common “职” at that time, and “一” refers to the examination. To testify against Xia Rong and Yin Rong, he went to Qi and Song to conduct assessments and collect information. Unfortunately, there was a lack of literature. He said: “Zhou SupervisorBao Qingmei is depressed in the second generation! I am from Zhou.” From this we can see that the information about the gift system in the Zhou Dynasty was more abundant. In fact, there are much more Zhou Shu in “Shang Shu”.
The discussion by Mr. Hu Zhihong also believed that “many classics from the pre-Qin period quoted “Shang Shu”, thus confessing that “Shang Shu” has existed in ancient times.” He said it was reasonable: the Qin Dynasty banned the pen and caused the “Shangshu” to be disseminated for more than 20 years. The “Shangshu” that was reprinted in the Western Han Dynasty include the text of Fu Sheng, the ancient text of Kongbi (Kong Ji) compiled and copied by Kong Anguo… The Kong Li’s copy also disappeared briefly in the late Western Han Dynasty, but it was soon exported from plum blossoms and has been passed down to this day. It is precious. However, since the Southern Song Dynasty, Mei Fengxiao’s hidden version was suspected to be “scam”. Those who questioned the Book of Books believed that the style of the text was “balanced and weak, not just before the previous texts”, and believed that its inheritance was vague and unpredictable, thus forming a condition of doubt; and using the method of “blowing scars” to find the “breaking points” of the text, thus forming a proof of doubt; then, it refers to or refers to or is a general reference or a person who combines the quotation of “scam” in ancient books to make a scam, thus forming a conclusion of doubt. “However, the style of the Plum Beast’s porous version lacks the condition of becoming a doubt. The inheritance is not vague, and the so-called “scam” certificate is not reliable, and most of the accused “scam” have no need or ability to do it; the Plum Beast’s porous version is a descendant of Confucius. The hundred chapters that hide in the walls of the old house to avoid Qin fire are the teachings of the ancient sages and ancient history of Huaxia that Confucius handwritten. “What he said is that most of the accused “suspense” finally refers to plum itself; later it refers to the kings of the three kings; later it seems that there is no evidence, so it points to Liu Xin in Xihan. We only need to conduct a comparative analysis from several aspects such as font statistics, gifts and language habits, and we can judge that the “Shang Shu” won by Mei Zhen is not a “Shang Shu” and it can be seen that the “Shang Shu” is a work of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and at most, the works of the Shang Dynasty at the end of the Shang Dynasty.
1 From the development of texts and the references of Confucius, “Shang Shu” is not a work from Yu Xia and the pre-Shang period
The history of “Shang Shu” has been pass
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